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Tree
Roble de Santiago
Nothofagus macrocarpa
A deciduous tree endemic to the mountain ranges of central Chile.
Botanical description
About this species
Roble de Santiago is a deciduous Nothofagus endemic to central Chile, with populations in mountains such as Altos de Cantillana. It has toothed leaves and relatively large fruit protected by a cupule, the feature referred to in its scientific name.
Species geography
Natural distribution
Endemic to ChileEndemic to mountain ranges in Valparaíso, Metropolitana and O’Higgins.
Habitat. Coastal and Andean mountain ranges, in high-elevation remnant forests.
Chile
- Valparaíso
- Metropolitana
- O’Higgins
Latitude range: Approximately 32°–35° S
Species profile
Characteristics
- Local name
- Roble de Santiago
- Scientific name
- Nothofagus macrocarpa
- Plant type
- Tree
- Origin
- Endemic to Chile.
- Foliage
- Deciduous leaves with toothed margins.
- Distinctive feature
- Relatively large fruit within the genus.
- Ecological role
- A distinctive element of remnant mountain forests.
Getting started
Planting and care
Light
Plenty of light in a cool environment; protect young trees from extreme heat and wind.
Watering
Water regularly while roots establish, without saturating the growing medium.
Soil and planting
Cool, well-drained soil. Ask the nursery about suitability for warm or coastal sites.
Suitable conditions depend on the plant’s provenance, soil and microclimate. Check recommendations for your project with the nursery before planting.