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Tree
Raulí
Nothofagus alpina
A large deciduous tree of temperate forests with broad, serrated leaves.
Botanical description
About this species
Raulí is a deciduous Nothofagus that can reach a large size in temperate forests of Chile and Argentina. It is recognised by relatively large leaves with parallel veins and serrated margins, which change colour before falling in autumn.
Species geography
Natural distribution
Native to ChileGrows naturally from Maule to Los Lagos and crosses the Andes into forested areas of Neuquén.
Habitat. Temperate deciduous forests on mountain slopes and valleys with deep soils.
Chile
- Maule
- Ñuble
- Biobío
- La Araucanía
- Los Ríos
- Los Lagos
Argentina
- Neuquén
Latitude range: Approximately 35°–41° S
Species profile
Characteristics
- Local name
- Raulí
- Scientific name
- Nothofagus alpina
- Plant type
- Tree
- Origin
- Native to Chile, also occurring naturally in Argentina.
- Foliage
- Broad deciduous leaves with prominent veins and serrated margins.
- Distinctive feature
- A straight bole and strongly textured foliage.
- Ecological role
- A structural tree of temperate deciduous forests.
Getting started
Planting and care
Light
Gentle sun to partial shade, depending on the climate and growth stage.
Watering
Water regularly while roots establish; avoid prolonged dryness and waterlogging.
Soil and planting
Deep, cool, well-drained soil. Organic mulch helps retain moisture.
Suitable conditions depend on the plant’s provenance, soil and microclimate. Check recommendations for your project with the nursery before planting.