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Tree
Quillay
Quillaja saponaria
An evergreen sclerophyll forest tree with firm foliage and star-shaped white flowers.
Botanical description
About this species
Quillay is characteristic of central Chile and adapted to Mediterranean conditions. Its leaves are firm, glossy and toothed, while its whitish, star-shaped flowers grow in small groups.
Species geography
Natural distribution
Endemic to ChileEndemic to central Chile, distributed from Coquimbo to La Araucanía.
Habitat. Dry slopes, scrub and sclerophyll forests, from the coast to the Andean foothills.
Chile
- Coquimbo
- Valparaíso
- Metropolitana
- O’Higgins
- Maule
- Ñuble
- Biobío
- La Araucanía
Latitude range: Approximately 30°–39° S
Species profile
Characteristics
- Local name
- Quillay
- Scientific name
- Quillaja saponaria
- Plant type
- Tree
- Origin
- Endemic to Chile.
- Foliage
- Leathery evergreen leaves with toothed margins.
- Distinctive feature
- Pale, star-shaped flowers.
- Ecological role
- Insect-visited flowers and a role in suitable local restoration work.
Getting started
Planting and care
Light
Sun or light partial shade, with gradual acclimatisation after transplanting.
Watering
Moderate watering while establishing; space it out once rooted, according to the site.
Soil and planting
Good drainage is preferred. Avoid compacted soil and adapt care to the local climate.
Suitable conditions depend on the plant’s provenance, soil and microclimate. Check recommendations for your project with the nursery before planting.