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Tree
Pitra
Myrceugenia exsucca
An evergreen myrtle of wetlands, riverbanks and persistently moist soils.
Botanical description
About this species
Pitra is an evergreen tree closely associated with wetlands, riverbanks and swamp forests in Chile and Argentina. It has opposite leaves, white flowers with numerous stamens and fleshy fruit eaten by local wildlife.
Species geography
Natural distribution
Native to ChileOccurs in wetlands from Coquimbo to Aysén and in Andean areas of Neuquén, Río Negro and Chubut.
Habitat. Wetlands, riverbanks, wet meadows and swamp forests with persistent soil moisture.
Chile
- Coquimbo
- Valparaíso
- Metropolitana
- O’Higgins
- Maule
- Ñuble
- Biobío
- La Araucanía
- Los Ríos
- Los Lagos
- Aysén
Argentina
- Neuquén
- Río Negro
- Chubut
Latitude range: Approximately 30°–46° S
Species profile
Characteristics
- Local name
- Pitra
- Scientific name
- Myrceugenia exsucca
- Plant type
- Tree
- Origin
- Native to Chile, also occurring naturally in Argentina.
- Foliage
- Firm, opposite evergreen leaves.
- Distinctive feature
- Strong association with wetlands and saturated soils.
- Ecological role
- An important component of swamp forests and riverbank vegetation.
Getting started
Planting and care
Light
Gentle sun or partial shade, especially while establishing.
Watering
Water frequently; relatively stable air and soil moisture is important.
Soil and planting
Cool to moist soil rich in organic matter. Avoid letting the root ball dry out.
Suitable conditions depend on the plant’s provenance, soil and microclimate. Check recommendations for your project with the nursery before planting.