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Tree
Pitao
Pitavia punctata
An aromatic evergreen tree with a very restricted distribution in central Chile.
Botanical description
About this species
Pitao is endemic to central Chile and the only species in its genus. Its evergreen leaves have aromatic glands visible when held to the light. It produces white flowers and fleshy fruit, and its wild populations are highly fragmented.
Species geography
Natural distribution
Endemic to ChileEndemic to Chile, with wild populations restricted to the area between Maule and La Araucanía.
Habitat. Moist ravines and riverbank forests, in small, highly fragmented populations.
Chile
- Maule
- Ñuble
- Biobío
- La Araucanía
Latitude range: Approximately 35°–39° S
Species profile
Characteristics
- Local name
- Pitao
- Scientific name
- Pitavia punctata
- Plant type
- Tree
- Origin
- Endemic to Chile.
- Foliage
- Aromatic evergreen leaves with translucent glands.
- Distinctive feature
- White flowers and fleshy fruit that is green while developing.
- Ecological role
- A Chilean endemic with a very restricted distribution.
Getting started
Planting and care
Light
Partial shade or filtered light while establishing; introduce sun gradually.
Watering
Water regularly, maintaining steady moisture without standing water.
Soil and planting
Cool, deep soil with organic matter and good drainage. Provide wind protection at first.
Suitable conditions depend on the plant’s provenance, soil and microclimate. Check recommendations for your project with the nursery before planting.