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Shrub or small tree

Huingán

Schinus polygamus

A densely branched, spiny plant with small pale flowers and dark fruit.

The catalogue keeps the scientific name under which this species was recorded. Its currently accepted name is Schinus polygama.

Price in Chilean pesosCLP 3,000
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Botanical description

About this species

Huingán is a shrub or small tree in the Anacardiaceae family. Its branches are often spiny and its simple leaves vary in shape. Yellowish-white flowers grow in clusters in the leaf axils, developing into dark, round drupes.

Species geography

Natural distribution

Native to Chile

Widespread in north-central and south-central Chile. Its confirmed native occurrence in Argentina is in Mendoza.

Habitat. Scrub, open woodland and dry slopes, from semi-arid to temperate environments.

Chile

  • Atacama
  • Coquimbo
  • Valparaíso
  • Metropolitana
  • O’Higgins
  • Maule
  • Ñuble
  • Biobío
  • La Araucanía
  • Los Ríos
  • Los Lagos

Argentina

  • Mendoza

Broader historical records were confused with related species. Only Mendoza is shown, following the recent taxonomic revision.

Chilean Mediterranean zoneSclerophyll forestMonte scrub of Cuyo

Latitude range: Approximately 27°–42° S

Natural distribution of HuingánHuingán: Widespread in north-central and south-central Chile. Its confirmed native occurrence in Argentina is in Mendoza. The map includes Islas Malvinas / Falkland Islands, territory administered by the United Kingdom and claimed by Argentina.Atacama, ChileCoquimbo, ChileValparaíso, ChileMetropolitana, ChileLos Lagos, ChileLos Ríos, ChileLa Araucanía, ChileBiobío, ChileÑuble, ChileMaule, ChileO’Higgins, ChileMendoza, ArgentinaIslas Malvinas / Falkland Islands. Territory administered by the United Kingdom and claimed by Argentina.
Approximate natural distribution based on botanical sources; it does not show cultivation, sales or every known population.

Species profile

Characteristics

Local name
Huingán
Scientific name
Schinus polygamus
Plant type
Shrub or small tree
Origin
Native to Chile, also occurring naturally in Argentina.
Foliage
Small, variable simple leaves on spiny branches.
Distinctive feature
Dense branching and dark, rounded fruit.
Taxonomic note
The currently accepted spelling is Schinus polygama.

Getting started

Planting and care

Light

Sun or light partial shade, with gradual acclimatisation after transplanting.

Watering

Moderate watering while establishing; space it out once rooted, according to the site.

Soil and planting

Good drainage is preferred. Avoid compacted soil and adapt care to the local climate.

Suitable conditions depend on the plant’s provenance, soil and microclimate. Check recommendations for your project with the nursery before planting.