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Tree
Coihue
Nothofagus dombeyi
A large evergreen tree of temperate rainforests, with a broad crown and small leaves.
Botanical description
About this species
Coihue is a dominant species in many temperate forests of south-central Chile and south-western Argentina. It can grow into a large tree, retains its foliage year-round and has small leaves with finely serrated margins.
Species geography
Natural distribution
Native to ChileForms forests from O’Higgins to Aysén and continues naturally through the Patagonian Andes from Neuquén to Chubut.
Habitat. Rainforests and moist slopes, from lowlands to mountain areas.
Chile
- O’Higgins
- Maule
- Ñuble
- Biobío
- La Araucanía
- Los Ríos
- Los Lagos
- Aysén
Argentina
- Neuquén
- Río Negro
- Chubut
Latitude range: Approximately 34°–47° S
Species profile
Characteristics
- Local name
- Coihue
- Scientific name
- Nothofagus dombeyi
- Plant type
- Tree
- Origin
- Native to Chile, also occurring naturally in Argentina.
- Foliage
- Small evergreen leaves with serrated edges.
- Distinctive feature
- A robust trunk and broad crown in mature trees.
- Ecological role
- Provides structure and shelter in forest ecosystems.
Getting started
Planting and care
Light
Partial shade or filtered light while establishing; introduce sun gradually.
Watering
Water regularly, maintaining steady moisture without standing water.
Soil and planting
Cool, deep soil with organic matter and good drainage. Provide wind protection at first.
Suitable conditions depend on the plant’s provenance, soil and microclimate. Check recommendations for your project with the nursery before planting.