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Tree or shrub
Arrayán
Luma apiculata
An evergreen member of the myrtle family with cinnamon-coloured bark, white flowers and dark fleshy fruit.
Botanical description
About this species
Arrayán grows as a shrub or tree in the temperate forests of Chile and Argentina. Its smooth, cinnamon to reddish bark peels in patches, contrasting with the evergreen foliage. White flowers with numerous stamens develop into dark berries used by wildlife.
Species geography
Natural distribution
Native to ChileOccurs naturally from Chile’s semi-arid coast to Aysén and, east of the Andes, between Neuquén and Chubut.
Habitat. Moist forests, lakeshores and watercourses, from sea level to mountain areas.
Chile
- Coquimbo
- Valparaíso
- Metropolitana
- O’Higgins
- Maule
- Ñuble
- Biobío
- La Araucanía
- Los Ríos
- Los Lagos
- Aysén
Argentina
- Neuquén
- Río Negro
- Chubut
Latitude range: Approximately 30°–46° S
Species profile
Characteristics
- Local name
- Arrayán
- Scientific name
- Luma apiculata
- Plant type
- Tree or shrub
- Origin
- Native to Chile, also occurring naturally in Argentina.
- Foliage
- Small, opposite, aromatic evergreen leaves.
- Distinctive feature
- Smooth cinnamon-coloured bark and white flowers.
- Ecological role
- Flowers and fruit provide resources for insects and birds.
Getting started
Planting and care
Light
Gentle sun to partial shade, depending on the climate and growth stage.
Watering
Water regularly while roots establish; avoid prolonged dryness and waterlogging.
Soil and planting
Deep, cool, well-drained soil. Organic mulch helps retain moisture.
Suitable conditions depend on the plant’s provenance, soil and microclimate. Check recommendations for your project with the nursery before planting.